Landlords
EPC rules for landlords: today's minimum and the 2030 target
Rented homes need an EPC of E or above today. The government has confirmed a move to EPC C by 1 October 2030. What it means for you.
4 min read · Checked against official sources on 27 October 2026
The rules today
- Since 1 April 2020, privately rented homes in England must have an EPC rating of E or above unless a valid exemption is registered.
- If improvements are needed, landlords don't have to spend more than £3,500 including VAT before they can register an exemption.
- Letting a non-compliant property can lead to penalties of up to £5,000 per property.
What's coming: EPC C by 2030
In January 2026 the government confirmed that privately rented homes will need to meet the equivalent of EPC C by 1 October 2030. There is one deadline for all tenancies, with a higher spending cap of £10,000 per property.
Homes that already have a valid EPC of C or above will count as compliant until that certificate expires.
What to do now
- Check your current rating and when your EPC expires.
- Plan improvements such as loft insulation, heating controls and efficient boilers ahead of 2030, when demand for trades will be high.
- Keep records of the work you do.
Sources
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules can change, so check the latest position or ask us about your property.
